This may have been Kuwait protecting itself, but Middle East expert Mahmoud Ghafouri notes a senior Kuwaiti official claiming China had threatened to vote against continuing sanctions against Iraq in 1997 if Kuwait did not agree to the arms deal.Įstablished relations with the P.R.C.: March 22, 1971 The two signed their security pact after the war (as Kuwait did with all permanent members of the UN security council), Kuwait buying $186 million worth of Chinese arms. The Gulf War was an awkward hiccup, with China voting with every UN resolution against Iraq but abstaining from a vote to put foreign troops on the ground (as per its non-interference policy). As recently as 2021, it gave $30 million for building a college in Zhengzhou, Henan. Since 1982, nearly $1 billion has been issued from the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development to finance provincial infrastructure projects, usually in poorer or less-developed provinces like Ningxia and Guizhou. Kuwait was rich thanks to its oil reserves, and keen to lend. Things started to heat up between the two back in the 1980s, when both countries were in need of allies. It was also the first Gulf state to sign a military cooperation deal with the country (in 1995), and has always been supportive - against Western sanctions over Tiananmen, for Hong Kong’s National Security Law in 2019, and for China’s policies in Xinjiang. from filling the power gap left in the Middle East by the crumbling British Empire, and Kuwait seeing a more powerful ally in the P.R.C. in 1971 - China eager to prevent the U.S.S.R. Kuwait was the first of the Gulf states to recognize the P.R.C.
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